Txawm hais tias muaj kev lag luam tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm peb lub xyoos dhau los, Bangladesh txoj kev lag luam steel tau txuas ntxiv mus.Bangladesh twb yog qhov chaw thib peb loj tshaj plaws rau Asmeskas cov khoom xa tawm hauv xyoo 2022. Hauv thawj tsib lub hlis ntawm 2022, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa tawm 667,200 tons ntawm cov khoom seem rau Bangladesh, thib ob tsuas yog rau Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Mexico.
Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm steel kev lag luam hauv Bangladesh tseem ntsib cov teeb meem xws li tsis muaj peev xwm chaw nres nkoj, hluav taws xob tsis txaus thiab tsawg ib tus neeg siv steel, tab sis nws cov lag luam steel yuav tsum loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej raws li lub teb chaws txav mus rau modernization.
GDP kev loj hlob tsav steel xav tau
Tapan Sengupta, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Bangladesh Rolling Steel Corporation (BSRM), tau hais tias txoj hauv kev loj tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam hauv Bangladesh yog qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse xws li Choj hauv lub tebchaws.Tam sim no, Bangladesh tus nqi ib tus neeg siv steel yog kwv yees li 47-48kg thiab xav tau nce mus txog 75kg hauv nruab nrab.Infrastructure yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, thiab steel yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse.Bangladesh, txawm tias nws me me, muaj neeg coob coob thiab xav tau los tsim kev sib txuas lus ntau dua thiab tsim cov vaj tse xws li Choj kom tsav kev lag luam ntau dua.
Ntau qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse uas tau tsim los twb tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv Bangladesh txoj kev txhim kho kev lag luam.Bongo Bundu Choj, ua tiav xyoo 1998, txuas rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Bangladesh los ntawm txoj kev thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm.Lub Padma ntau lub hom phiaj Choj, ua tiav thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, txuas rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Bangladesh nrog rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag cia siab tias Bangladesh lub GDP yuav loj hlob los ntawm 6.4 feem pua hauv xyoo 2022, 6.7 feem pua ntawm xyoo 2023 thiab 6.9 feem pua rau-xyoo hauv 2024. Bangladesh cov khoom siv hlau yuav tsum nce los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws. los yog me ntsis ntxiv rau tib lub sijhawm.
Tam sim no, Bangladesh lub xyoo steel ntau lawm yog kwv yees li 8 lab tons, ntawm uas muaj txog 6.5 lab tons yog ntev thiab tus so yog tiaj tus.Lub teb chaws lub peev txheej yog kwv yees li 5 lab tons hauv ib xyoos.Kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov steel hauv Bangladesh xav tias yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau lub peev xwm steelmaking, nrog rau kev thov ntau dua.Cov koom haum loj xws li Bashundhara Group tab tom nqis peev hauv lub peev xwm tshiab, thaum lwm tus xws li Abul Khair Steel kuj tseem nthuav dav.
Pib xyoo 2023, BSRM's induction furnace steelmaking muaj peev xwm ntawm Chattogram City yuav nce 250,000 tonnes hauv ib xyoos, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho los ntawm tam sim no 2 lab tonnes ib xyoos rau 2.25 lab tonnes ib xyoos.Tsis tas li ntawd, BSRM yuav ntxiv 500,000 tons ntawm rebar peev xwm txhua xyoo.Lub tuam txhab tam sim no muaj ob lub zeb nrog tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm 1.7 lab tons / xyoo, uas yuav ncav cuag 2.2 lab tons / xyoo los ntawm 2023.
Steel mills nyob rau hauv Bangladesh yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los xyuas kom meej cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom siv raw li kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom seem yuav nce ntxiv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom seem hauv Bangladesh thiab lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, cov peev txheej kev lag luam tau hais.
Yuav cov khoom thauj khoom seem steel
Bangladesh tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom loj ntawm cov khoom seem rau cov neeg nqa khoom loj hauv xyoo 2022. Bangladesh plaub lub tuam txhab steel loj tshaj plaws tau nce lawv cov khoom thauj khoom ntau hauv xyoo 2022, thaum muaj kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov thawv khib nyiab los ntawm Turkish steel mills thiab kev yuav khoom muaj zog los ntawm cov teb chaws xws li Pakistan. .
Tapan Sengupta tau hais tias tam sim no cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws yog pheej yig dua li cov thawv ntim khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws, yog li cov khoom siv los ntawm BSRM feem ntau yog cov khoom thauj khoom loj.Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, BSRM tau xa tawm txog 2m tonnes ntawm cov khoom seem, ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom seem suav txog li 20 feem pua.90% ntawm BSRM's steelmaking khoom yog seem hlau thiab 10% ntxiv yog txo cov hlau ncaj qha.
Tam sim no, Bangladesh tau txais 70 feem pua ntawm nws tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom loj, thaum qhov sib faib ntawm cov thawv xa khoom tsuas yog 30 feem pua, qhov sib txawv ntawm 60 feem pua hauv xyoo dhau los.
Nyob rau lub Yim Hli, HMS1/2 (80:20) cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws nruab nrab yog US $ 438.13 / ton (CIF Bangladesh), thaum HMS1 / 2 (80: 20) ntshuam ntim khoom seem (CIF Bangladesh) nruab nrab US $ 467.50 / ton.Qhov kis tau mus txog $ 29.37 / ton.Nyob rau hauv sib piv, nyob rau hauv 2021 HMS1/2 (80:20) imported bulk carrier seem nqi yog nyob rau nruab nrab $14.70 / ton siab tshaj imported thawv seem nqi.
Kev tsim kho chaw nres nkoj tab tom ua
Tapan Sengupta tau hais txog lub peev xwm thiab tus nqi ntawm Chattogram, tib qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Bangladesh feem ntau siv rau kev xa khoom seem, uas yog qhov nyuaj rau BSRM.Qhov txawv ntawm shipping seem ntawm West Coast ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas mus rau Bangladesh piv rau Nyab Laj yog li ntawm $ 10 / ton, tab sis tam sim no qhov txawv yog li ntawm $ 20- $ 25 / ton.
Raws li qhov cuam tshuam tus nqi ntsuas, qhov nruab nrab CIF imported steel seem los ntawm Bangladesh HMS1/2 (80:20) txog rau tam sim no yog US $ 21.63 / ton siab dua li ntawm Nyab Laj, uas yog US $ 14.66 / ton siab dua tus nqi sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si hauv 2021.
Cov chaw lag luam hais tias cov khoom seem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Chattogram hauv Bangladesh ntawm tus nqi kwv yees li 3,200 tonnes / hnub, tsis suav cov hnub so thiab hnub so, piv nrog kwv yees li 5,000 tonnes / hnub rau cov khoom seem thiab 3,500 tonnes / hnub rau shear seem ntawm Kandra Chaw nres nkoj hauv Is Nrias teb, suav nrog hnub so thiab hnub so.Lub sijhawm tos ntev dua rau kev thauj khoom txhais tau tias cov neeg yuav khoom hauv Bangladesh yuav tsum tau them tus nqi siab dua li cov neeg siv khoom seem hauv cov tebchaws xws li Is Nrias teb thiab Nyab Laj kom tau txais cov khoom thauj khoom loj.
Qhov xwm txheej tau xav tias yuav txhim kho nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj tshiab hauv Bangladesh los ua haujlwm.Ib qhov chaw nres nkoj dej tob loj tab tom tsim kho ntawm Matarbari hauv Bangladesh lub Cox's Bazar koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas xav tias yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 2025. Yog tias qhov chaw nres nkoj mus ua ntej raws li tau npaj tseg, nws yuav tso cai rau cov nkoj loj thauj khoom ncaj qha ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj, tsis yog. muaj cov nkoj loj thauj tog rau nkoj ntawm anchorages thiab siv cov nkoj me me coj lawv cov khoom mus rau ntug dej.
Qhov chaw tsim ua haujlwm tseem tab tom ua haujlwm rau Halishahar Bay Terminal hauv Chattogram, uas yuav ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm Chattogram Chaw nres nkoj thiab yog tias txhua yam mus zoo, lub davhlau ya nyob twg yuav ua haujlwm rau xyoo 2026. Lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Mirsarai kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau hnub tom qab, nyob ntawm seb cov peev nyiaj ntiag tug li cas materializes.
Cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob hauv Bangladesh yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam steel hauv xyoo tom ntej.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-28-2022